查看完整版本: vista下DOS命令大全及新运行命令大全

vista下DOS命令大全及新运行命令大全

<P align=center><FONT size=5><FONT color=red>vista中新增的命令大全(以字母顺序排序) </FONT></FONT></P>
<P align=left><FONT size=4>AdapterTroubleshooter : 显示适配器疑难解答 <BR>azman.msc : 授权管理器(MMC) <BR>bitlockerwizard : Bitlocker驱动器加密向导 <BR>colorcpl : 颜色管理，配置显示器和打印机等中的色彩 <BR>CompMgmtLauncher : 计算机管理(MMC) <BR>credwiz : 备份或还原储存的用户名和密码 <BR>dfrgui : 磁盘碎片整理 <BR>dpiscaling : DPI缩放控制面板 <BR>dvdplay : DVD播放器 <BR>eventvwr : 事件查看器管理单元(MMC) <BR>FirewallControlPanel : Windows防火墙管理面板 <BR>FirewallSettings : Windows防火墙设置 <BR>fsmgmt.msc : 共享文件夹管理(MMC) <BR>fvenotify : Bitlocker提醒 <BR>fxscover : 传真封面编辑器 <BR>iexpress : 自展开安装包(Self Extracting Package)创建向导 <BR>iscsicpl : 微软iSCSI发起程序配置工具 <BR>logoff : 注销 <BR>lpksetup : 语言包安装/删除向导 <BR>mblctr : Windows移动中心(当然，只能用在移动PC上) <BR>mobsync : 同步中心 <BR>msdt : 微软支持诊断工具 <BR>msra : Windows 远程协助 <BR>Netplwiz : 高级用户帐户控制面板 <BR>odbcad32 : ODBC 数据源管理器 <BR>optionalfeatures : Windows附加功能管理器(不过，中文Windows Vista界面中只显示“Windows 功能”，而没有所谓的“附加”或“可选字样”) <BR>perfmon : 可靠性和性能监视器 <BR>presentationsettings : 演示设置(同移动中心一样，仅在移动PC中有效) <BR>PrintBrmUi : 打印机迁移向导(中文Windows Vista中将其翻译成莫名其妙的“打印机迁移入门”&nbsp; ) <BR>rekeywiz : 加密文件系统证书管理向导 <BR>sdclt : 备份状态与配置 <BR>sethc : 辅助功能快捷键(控制面板 =&gt; 轻松访问 =&gt; 轻松访问中心) <BR>shrpubw : 共享文件夹创建向导 <BR>slui : Windows激活 <BR>sndvol : 音量合成器 <BR>snippingtool : 截图工具 <BR>soundrecorder : 录音机 <BR>StikyNot : 粘滞便笺 <BR>SystemPropertiesAdvanced : 高级系统设置(系统属性 =&gt; 高级) <BR>SystemPropertiesComputerName : 计算机名(系统属性 =&gt; 计算机名) <BR>SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention : DEP(数据执行保护)设置(系统属性 =&gt; 高级 =&gt; 性能设置 =&gt; 数据执行保护) <BR>SystemPropertiesHardware : 硬件设置(系统属性 =&gt; 硬件) <BR>SystemPropertiesPerformance : 计算机性能设置(系统属性 =&gt; 高级 =&gt; 性能设置 =&gt; 视觉效果标签页) <BR>SystemPropertiesProtection : 系统保护设置(系统属性 =&gt; 系统保护) <BR>SystemPropertiesRemote : 远程设置(系统属性 =&gt; 远程) <BR>tabcal : 数字化器校准工具 <BR>TpmInit : TPM(受信平台模块 : Trusted Platform Module)初始化向导 <BR>wercon : 问题报告与解决方案 <BR>wf.msc : 高级安全Windows 防火墙 <BR>wfs : Windows 传真与扫描 <BR>wiaacmgr : Windows扫描(当然，需已安装扫描仪) <BR>wuapp : Windows更新管理器(控制面板 =&gt; 系统和维护 =&gt; Windows Update) <BR>wusa : Windows更新独立安装程序</FONT></P>
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<P align=center><FONT size=5><FONT color=red>vista中可以使用的命令</FONT></FONT></P><FONT size=4>ASSOC&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或修改文件扩展名关联。 <BR>ATTRIB&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或更改文件属性。 <BR>BREAK&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 设置或清除扩展式 CTRL+C 检查。 <BR>BOOTCFG&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 置 boot.ini 文件的属性以便控制启动加载。 <BR>CACLS&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或修改文件的访问控制列表(ACL)。 <BR>CALL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 从另一个批处理程序调用这一个。 <BR>CD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示当前目录的名称或将其更改。 <BR>CHCP&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或设置活动代码页数。 <BR>CHDIR&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示当前目录的名称或将其更改。 <BR>CHKDSK&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 检查磁盘并显示状态报告。 <BR>CHKNTFS&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或修改启动时间磁盘检查。 <BR>CLS&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 清除屏幕。 <BR>CMD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 打开另一个 Windows 命令解释程序窗口。 <BR>COLOR&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 设置默认控制台前景和背景颜色。 <BR>COMP&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 比较两个或两套文件的内容。 <BR>COMPACT&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或更改 NTFS 分区上文件的压缩。 <BR>CONVERT&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 将 FAT 卷转换成 NTFS。您不能转换当前驱动器。 <BR>COPY&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 将至少一个文件复制到另一个位置。 <BR>DATE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或设置日期。 <BR>DEL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 删除至少一个文件。 <BR>DIR&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示一个目录中的文件和子目录。 <BR>DISKCOMP&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 比较两个软盘的内容。 <BR>DISKCOPY&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 将一个软盘的内容复制到另一个软盘。<BR>DISKPART&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或配置磁盘分区属性。 <BR>DOSKEY&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 编辑命令行、调用 Windows 命令并创建宏。 <BR>DRIVERQUERY&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示当前设备驱动程序状态和属性。 <BR>ECHO&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示消息，或将命令回显打开或关上。 <BR>ENDLOCAL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 结束批文件中环境更改的本地化。 <BR>ERASE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 删除一个或多个文件。 <BR>EVENTQUERY&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示指定准则的事件日志项目。 <BR>EXIT&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 退出 CMD.EXE 程序(命令解释程序)。 <BR>FC&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 比较两个文件或两个文件集并显示它们之间的不同。 <BR>FIND&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在一个或多个文件中搜索一个文字字符串。 <BR>FINDSTR&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在多个文件中搜索字符串。 <BR>FOR&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 为一套文件中的每个文件运行一个指定的命令。 <BR>FORMAT&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 格式化磁盘，以便跟 Windows 使用。 <BR>FSUTIL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或配置文件系统的属性。 <BR>FTYPE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或修改用在文件扩展名关联的文件类型。 <BR>GOTO&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 将 Windows 命令解释程序指向批处理程序中某个带标签的行。 <BR>GPRESULT&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示机器或用户的组策略信息。 <BR></FONT>

<FONT size=4>GRAFTABL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 启用 Windows 在图形模式显示扩展字符集。<BR>HELP&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 提供 Windows 命令的帮助信息。 <BR>IF&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在批处理程序中执行有条件的处理过程。 <BR>LABEL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 创建、更改或删除磁盘的卷标。 <BR>MD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 创建一个目录。 <BR>MKDIR&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 创建一个目录。 <BR>MODE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 配置系统设备。 <BR>MORE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 逐屏显示输出。 <BR>MOVE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 将一个或多个文件从一个目录移动到另一个目录。 <BR>OPENFILES&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示远程用户为了文件共享而打开的文件。 <BR>PAGEFILECONFIG&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或配置页面文件的属性。 <BR>PATH&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 为可执行文件显示或设置搜索路径。 <BR>PAUSE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 停止批处理文件的处理并显示信息。 <BR>POPD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 还原由 PUSHD 保存的当前目录上一次的值。 <BR>PRINT&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 打印一个文本文件。 <BR>PROMPT&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 改变 Windows 命令提示。 <BR>PUSHD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 保存当前目录，然后对其进行更改。 <BR>RD&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 删除目录。 <BR>RECOVER&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 从损坏的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 <BR>REM&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 记录批处理文件或 CONFIG.SYS 中的注释。 <BR>REN&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 重新命名文件。 <BR>RENAME&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 重新命名文件。 <BR>REPLACE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 替换文件。 <BR>RMDIR&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 删除目录。 <BR>SET&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示、设置或删除 Windows 环境变量。 <BR>SETLOCAL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 开始用批文件改变环境的本地化。 <BR>SC&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或配置服务(后台处理)。 <BR>SCHTASKS&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 安排命令和程序在一部计算机上按计划运行。 <BR>SHIFT&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 调整批处理文件中可替换参数的位置。 <BR>SHUTDOWN&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 让机器在本地或远程正确关闭。 <BR>SORT&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 将输入排序。<BR>START&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 打开单独视窗运行指定程序或命令。 <BR>SUBST&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 将驱动器号与路径关联。 <BR>SYSTEMINFO&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示机器的具体的属性和配置。 <BR>TASKLIST&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示包括服务的所有当前运行的任务。 <BR>PCPXP.COM&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 电脑爱好者为您提供本资源<BR>TASKKILL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 终止正在运行的进程或应用程序。 <BR>TIME&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示或设置系统时间。 <BR>TITLE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 设置 CMD.EXE 会话的窗口标题。 <BR>TREE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 以图形显示启动器或路径的目录结构。 <BR>TYPE&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示文本文件的内容。 <BR>VER&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示 Windows 的版本。 <BR>VERIFY&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 告诉 Windows 验证文件是否正确写入磁盘。 <BR>VOL&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 显示磁盘卷标和序列号。 <BR>XCOPY&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 复制文件和目录树。 <BR>WMIC&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在交互命令外壳里显示 WMI 信息。<BR></FONT>

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